Why We Do What We Do: Vestments Edition
Vestments are not costumes. We are not acting out a Renaissance Faire or Christmas pageant. They are sacred garments which recall the responsibility of what is happening during the liturgy. The vestments reminds us the clergy are no longer actually themselves but acting in the role of Christ. Christian vestments have their roots in the everyday clothing of 2nd and 3rd century people and have evolved to have symbolic meaning attached.
The alb is the simple white undergarment. Jesus had worn one which was gambled on after his crucifixion. The word “alb” comes from the Latin word for white. It symbolizes the white gown given after baptism. All baptized can wear them as a witness to their baptism: albs are worn in ministry from acolytes to bishops. The funeral pall, which is placed over the casket or urn, is also a variation of the alb.
The stole is a long strip of colored cloth. It was actually used by magistrates and judges in Roman times. It symbolizes the yoke of Christ and is given at ordination. It is also symbolizes the authority entrusted to clergy at ordination. Deacons wear it on their left shoulder, while priests and bishops allow it to hang down.
The chasuble is the large colored poncho worn over everything. It comes from the military cloak worn in Roman times. It symbolized charity over all aspects of life and ministry. It is worn by priests and bishops. Deacons wear a similar items called the dalmatic which looks like a coat and comes from the servant’s coat worn in Dalmatia in modern day Croatia.
The cope is the colored cape which is worn at non-Eucharistic liturgies such as Evensong, weddings, or funerals. It adds solemnity to the occasion.
There are many different styles of vestments used in The Episcopal Church and there are few rules set by the Church in regards to vestments. Clergy tend to go by tradition and personal preference. Some clergy are more classical and others more contemporary. Some clergy like simple and others enjoy a little more glitz. The vestments themselves are a symbol, so they should not have other symbols overshadowing them like stars, crosses, or images. Like all things in our Anglican tradition, there is a noble simplicity to all our vestments.